Learning; Visual Analysis; Collaborative group engagement; Group engagement; Nonverbal behavior; Automated Tracking; Computer-Supported Collaborative learning; Higher education; Group processes; Digital Transformation and Learning
Zahn Carmen, Rack Oliver, Paneth Lisa, Grundbausteine engagierter Zusammenarbeit in Lerngruppen., in Walser Lukas, Hutmacher Stefan, Geramanis Olaf (ed.), Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden.
Wäfler Toni, Rack Oliver, Kooperation und künstliche Intelligenz., in Hutmacher Stefan, Walser Lukas, Geramanis Olaf (ed.), Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden.
In times where digital transformation reshapes society and changes or disrupts existing business models, education faces the significant challenge of “preparing students for success in the next generation workforce” (Adams-Becker et al., 2018, p. 48) as well as for the development of democratic citizenship based on digital skills (e.g., Ng, 2012). Addressing future challenges will require interdisciplinarity and collaborative problem solving (Graesser et al. 2018) and, more than ever, humans who do not think like machines, but who are able to use digital tools in competent and creative ways for solving ill-structured problems together. Thereby, productive social interaction and high quality engagement in interdisciplinary group collaborations bringing individual knowledge and skills together in order to accomplish novel and challenging tasks is crucial. The proposed project aims to better understand how students can be prepared to collaborate and learn successfully when being supported by complex digital tools and social robots, and to develop methods that foster and support the necessary engagement, also for future success in workplaces of a digital society. In order to address these aims, we collaborate in an interdisciplinary team of experts in the research areas of psychology - computer-supported collaborative learning (Zahn) and small group research (Rack) - and computer science - visual analytics (Bleisch) - to achieve the following objectives:Objective 1 (O1) - We investigate how the quality of collaborative group engagement of students designing a digital 3D-model as their learning task in higher education is indicated by both verbal and non-verbal interactions. We investigate - with a focus on non-verbal behaviors - how different dimensions of quality of collaborative group engagement vary and fluctuate within a realistic educational problem-solving context.Objective 2 (O2) - To support O1 and enable O3, we develop a new methodological analysis process based on automatic tracking of group settings and behaviors, informed deep learning and interactive visual analytics to detect, and extract relevant non-verbal activities, interaction patterns and communication to measure the quality of engagement dimensions.Objective 3 (O3) - We extend the study on the quality of collaborative group engagement with automatic detection of non-verbal activities, activity patterns and communication - and explore how monitoring and, specifically, guidance of high quality engagement can be realized.