Plant; Stomate; Arabidopsis thaliana; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell fate; Differenciation; BASL; Polarity
Adrian Jessika, Chang Jessica, Ballenger Catherine E, Bargmann Bastiaan O R, Alassimone Julien, Davies Kelli A, Lau On Sun, Matos Juliana L, Hachez Charles, Lanctot Amy, Vatén Anne, Birnbaum Kenneth D, Bergmann Dominique C (2016), Transcriptome dynamics of the stomatal lineage: birth, amplification, and termination of a self-renewing population., in
Developmental cell, 33(1), 107-18.
Asymmetric cell divisions (ACDs) are crucial to produce cells with distinct fates. In plants, the recent identification of BASL and BRXL2, two polarly localized proteins required for asymmetric cell divisions, highlights the necessity of the establishment of a polar organization of cells preceding an asymmetrical division. Interestingly, specific patterns of BASL localization have been correlated with cell fate acquisition. I aim to unravel connections between polarity establishment, cell division and cell fate decisions. Does BASL drive asymmetric cell divisions or does it follow an earlier developmental landmark? Are polarity cues transmitted to daughter cells? Do inherited pools of BASL determine cell fate? To answer these questions, I will investigate BASL localization over the course of cell division. I have developed photoconvertible BASL reporter lines that are crucial to investigate the connections between membrane and nuclear pools of BASL, as well as BASL inheritance patterns during cell division. Further, to understand whether BASL acts before or after cell division, I developed a novel approach that combines stage-specific protein expression and degradation during the cell cycle. My preliminary results suggest a predominant role of BASL before division. I will refine the timeframe of BASL function to determine when exactly BASL is mandatory to set up the asymmetry of the division. Finally I initiated a forward genetic screen to identify additional polarity determinants that may work with known polarized proteins for ACDs. The results of this work will improve our understanding of how polarity is linked to asymmetric cell division and influences on cell fate decisions.