store-operated calcium influx; TH17 lymphocytes; keratinocytes; insulin resistance; psoriasis
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Psoriasis is a common skin disease, characterized by cutaneous inflammation and hyperproliferation as well as altered differentiation of keratinocytes. Understanding psoriasis pathogenesis advances through integration of key findings in different fields of research. It is now clear that an intense cross-talk takes place between cells of the adaptive as well as the innate immune system, affecting also the functional state of resident cells of the skin, namely endothelial cells and keratinocytes, which in turn feed back to immune cells. Furthermore, there is consensus regarding the central role of TH17 cells. Inflammation-induced insulin resistance attracts more and more attention as a mechanism explaining both endothelial dysfunction (and thus cardiovascular comorbidities) as well as “epithelial dysfunction” (and thus much of psoriasis’ epidermal phenotype). Finally, store-operated calcium entry is now known to be important for both T-cell and keratinocyte function. The proposed project intends to help integrating these novel findings by analysing in detail the interplay of TH17 cells and keratinocytes through all IL-17 isoforms with emphasis on Orai1-mediated store-operated calcium entry and insulin resistance. The specific aims are as follows:•Ex vivo mapping of cells producing IL-17 isoforms, expressing IL-17 receptors, and Orai1 expression in healthy and diseased human skin •In vitro analyses of effects mediated by IL-17 isoforms on the functional state of keratinocytes•In vitro characterization of the main signaling pathways and molecules involved in IL-17 mediated effects in T-cells and keratinocytes •In vitro analysis of Orai1 expression and function in skin- and blood-derived TH17•In vitro analyses on the impact of Orai1-mediated calcium influx on insulin receptor signalling in keratinocytes•In vivo analyses on therapeutic effects of inhibiting store-operated calcium influx in mouse models of cutaneous inflammation/psoriasis The results are of direct clinical importance, as TH17 cells, IL-17, Orai1 and kinases involved in insulin receptor signaling are all valid targets for innovative therapeutic strategies in inflammatory disorders in general and psoriasis in particular.