polar ocean nutrient cycling; pleistocene climate evolution; diatom-bound nitrogen isotopes; SPLITT fractionation technique
Studer A.S., Sigman D.M., Martínez-García A., Thöle L.M., Michel E., Jaccard S.L., Lippold J.A., Mazaud A., Wang X.T., Robinson L.F., Adkins J.F., Haug G.H. (2018), Increased nutrient supply to the Southern Ocean during the Holocene and its implications for the pre-industrial atmospheric CO
2rise, in
Nature Geoscience, 11(10), 756-160.
Studer Anja S., Sigman Daniel M., Martinez-Garcia Alfredo, Benz Verena, Winckler Gisela, Kuhn Gerhard, Esper Oliver, Lamy Frank, Jaccard Samuel L., Wacker Lukas, Oleynik Sergey, Gersonde Rainer, Haug Gerald H., Studer Anja S., Sigman Daniel M., Martinez-Garcia Alfredo, Benz Verena, Winckler Gisela, Kuhn Gerhard, Esper Oliver, Lamy Frank, Jaccard Samuel L., Wacker Lukas, Oleynik Sergey, Gersonde Rainer, Haug Gerald H. (2015), Antarctic Zone nutrient conditions during the last two glacial cycles, in
Paleoceanography, PA002745.
Ren Haojia, Studer Anja S., Serno Sascha, Sigman Daniel M., Winckler Gisela, Anderson Robert F., Oleynik Sergey, Gersonde Rainer, Haug Gerald H., Ren Haojia, Studer Anja S., Serno Sascha, Sigman Daniel M., Winckler Gisela, Anderson Robert F., Oleynik Sergey, Gersonde Rainer, Haug Gerald H. (2015), Glacial-to-interglacial changes in nitrate supply and consumption in the subarctic North Pacific from microfossil-bound N isotopes at two trophic levels, in
Paleoceanography, (9), 1217-1232.
One of the most important, yet unresolved questions in paleoclimate research are the ultimate causes for glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations. Studying its causes and mechanisms can provide key insights into the future responses of the climate system and the oceans to anthropogenic CO2 forcing. Investigating past changes in nutrient cycling in the polar oceans is one important aspect, as it reveals the capacity for change in the ocean’s “biological pump”, the tendency of open ocean biological export production to sequester CO2 in the ocean’s voluminous interior. A key goal of the paleoclimate community is to generate data on whether and by what mechanisms the polar oceans, the Southern Ocean in particular and to a lesser extent also the subarctic North Pacific, were the dominant driver of the glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric CO2, through the combined interactions of physical ocean circulation, ocean chemistry, and marine biological productivity. My PhD work has revealed the remarkable potential of the nitrogen isotopes preserved within diatom (siliceous algae) fossils to provide insight of the polar ocean’s past nutrient conditions with a degree of detail not previously envisaged. The goal for my postdoctoral work is to more fully realize this potential by adapting a hydrodynamic sorting technology to separate diatoms from marine sediments for high sensitivity nitrogen isotopic analysis. This project leverages my PhD experience to extend my technical expertise in novel sedimentological and geochemical methods while advancing a key question in climate science.