Burial Diagenesis; clumped isotopes; dolomite; carbonate precipitation; oxygen isotopes; mass spectrometry; stable isotope geochemistry; calcite
Millan M. Isabel, Machel Hans G., Bernasconi S.M. (2016), CONSTRAINING TEMPERATURES OF FORMATION AND COMPOSITION OF DOLOMITIZING FLUIDS IN THE UPPER DEVONIAN NISKU FORMATION (ALBERTA, CANADA) WITH CLUMPED ISOTOPES, in
Journal of Sedimentary Research, 86, 107-112.
Fernandez A., van Dijk J., Müller I.A., Bernasconi S.M. (2016), Siderite acid fractionation factors for sealed and open vessel digestions at 70 °C and 100 °C, in
Chemical Geology, 444, 180-186.
Meckler Anna Nele, Ziegler Martin, Millán M. I., Breitenbach Sebastian F M, Bernasconi Stefano M. (2014), Long-term performance of the Kiel carbonate device with a new correction scheme for clumped isotope measurements, in
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 28(15), 1705-1715.
Kele Sándor, Kele Sándor, Breitenbach Sebastian F M, Breitenbach Sebastian F M, Capezzuoli Enrico, Meckler A. Nele, Ziegler Martin, Millan Isabel M., Kluge Tobias, Kluge Tobias, Deák József, Hanselmann Kurt, John Cédric M., Yan Hao, Liu Zaihua, Bernasconi Stefano M., Temperature dependence of oxygen- and clumped isotope fractionation in carbonates: A study of travertines and tufas in the 6-95°C temperature range, in
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.
Summary of research planCarbonate clumped isotope thermometry is based on the measurement of the excess abundance of 13C-18O bonds in carbonates above a theoretical random distribution, which has been shown to be temperature-dependent (Ghosh et al., 2006a). Unlike the conventional carbonate-water isotopic thermometers (Urey, 1947) this novel method allows to reconstruct the precipitation temperature of carbonate minerals independently of d18O of the fluids in which the mineral grew. In addition, in combination with the oxygen isotope composition of the carbonate, it is possible to reconstruct the d18O of these fluids. This thermometer has been calibrated for various synthetic and natural biogenic and abiogenic minerals at temperatures below ~70ºC, but important uncertainties in the calibration still remain. A theoretical calibration between high temperatures carbonates and the abundance of 13C-18O bonds in carbonates has been proposed by Guo et al. (2009), and confirmed by Bonifacie et al. (2011) and Bristow et al. (2011). But no detailed calibration has been published to date and there is a necessity of additional experimental data to provide a more robust calibration for further applications at higher temperatures. So far, clumped isotope thermometry has been mainly used in paleoclimate studies, but it has a great and still almost unexplored potential to solve long-standing questions in burial diagenetic and low-temperature (25 to 250°C) hydrothermal studies.The goals of this project are:1) To provide a calibration of the clumped isotope thermometer with natural and synthetic carbonates precipitated at under well-defined conditions at temperatures between 25 and 200°C.2) To assess the potential and limitations of the method in two case studies: a) the hydrothermal dolomite system of Pozalagua in Cantabria, northern Spain, and b) the burial dolomitization system of the Nisku formation in central Alberta, Canada. These systems were chosen because the outcrop geometry and the sequences of mineral precipitations allow a very precise sampling of subsequent generation of carbonate generations. Moreover, there is the large amount existing additional data in terms of regional geology, burial history, and geochemical and petrographic studies that will allow a robust evaluation of the potential and limitations of clumped isotopes in high-temperature diagenetic systems.With the experimental calibration of clumped isotope fractionation at high temperatures and the proposed case studies we will be able to answer outstanding questions in the formation processes of dolomite systems such as timing and the origin of the dolomitizing fluids. Besides, we will demonstrate the potential and limitation of this method to reconstruct the thermal history of sedimentary rocks, an important step of understanding the history of sedimentary basins and the generation of petroleum.