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Subject drop in Swiss French text messages
Type of publication
Peer-reviewed
Publikationsform
Original article (peer-reviewed)
Author
Stark Elisabeth, Robert-Tissot Aurélia,
Project
SMS communication in Switzerland: Facets of linguistic variation in a multilingual country
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Original article (peer-reviewed)
Journal
Linguistic Variation
Volume (Issue)
17(2)
Page(s)
251 - 271
Title of proceedings
Linguistic Variation
Abstract
In this paper, we present evidence in favour of a syntactic approach to subject drop in Swiss French text messages. Subject drop in our corpus follows patterns found in various so-called "written abbreviated registers" such as diaries, notes etc.: it occurs at the beginning of main sentences and after preposed adjuncts. Based on a corpus of 1100 text messages, collected in 2009/10 (www.sms4science.ch), we test predictions put forward by two approaches to argument drop in abbreviated registers, i.e. the "Avoid Weak Start" hypothesis by Weir (2012a) and the "Truncated CP hypothesis" by Haegeman (2013). While for our data the first approach cannot be excluded, our results more strongly support the syntactic one, despite the fact that some data, especially preposed strong subject moi without clitic resumption, challenge existing analyses. These data suggest that dropped referential subjects can be analysed as instances of familiar topic drop. Keywords: subject drop, (Swiss) French, text messages, diary writing, English, abbreviated registers
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