Project
Back to overview
Transnational Private Governance for the Environment in China
Applicant |
Sun Yixian
|
Number |
162177 |
Funding scheme |
Doc.CH (until 2020)
|
Research institution |
|
Institution of higher education |
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies - IHEID |
Main discipline |
Political science |
Start/End |
01.09.2015 - 31.08.2018 |
Approved amount |
203'544.00 |
Show all
Keywords (7)
Environmental Governance; Private Authority; Transnational Relations; Chinese Politics; Domestic Regulatory Institutions; Voluntary Standards; Political Economy
Lay Summary (French)
Lead
|
Depuis les années 1990, des ONGs ou entreprises ont créé de nombreux programmes de gouvernance - standards ou codes de bonne conduite - relatifs à différents enjeux environnementaux : déforestation, surpêche, pollution chimique etc. Ces programmes privés sont souvent initiés dans les pays développés et progressivement introduits dans les autres pays. Bien que les pays émergents occupent une place de plus en plus importante sur le marché mondial, on manque toujours de recherches analysant dans quelle mesure ces programmes sont acceptés par ces pays, et si ces programmes sont utiles pour améliorer la réglementation environnementale. Ce projet choisit la Chine comme exemple critique afin de comprendre la diffusion de la gouvernance environnementale privée. Outre sa taille, la Chine est aussi un cas intéressant du fait de son régime politique. Il est donc nécessaire de voir si le régime autoritaire laisse très peu de place à la gouvernance privée comme prévu par des théories existantes.
|
Lay summary
|
Contenu et objectifs du travail de recherche Le projet vise à atteindre deux objectifs principaux. Premièrement, il établit une nouvelle base de données sur tous les programmes privés introduits en Chine, et donc examine la variation de la participation des entreprises chinoises dans différents secteurs. Il peut ainsi compléter les recherches sur la gouvernance environnementale privée qui se concentrent sur les pays occidentaux. Deuxièmement, le projet analyse les facteurs déterminant les intérêts des entreprises à l’adoption de ces standards. Ayant construit un cadre théorique tenant compte des influences transnationales et institutions domestiques, il examine l’argument selon lequel la position de l’Etat chinois sur un enjeu environnemental peut déterminer le niveau de participation des entreprises aux programmes concernés. Contexte scientifique et social du projet Avec une approche d’économie politique, le projet utilise des méthodes quantitatives et qualitatives de science politique afin d’identifier les effets de divers variables qui pourraient motiver les entreprises chinoises. A travers des études de cas basés sur des travaux de terrain, le projet compare aussi le processus d’introduction de certain programmes transnationaux en Chine où différent acteurs interagissent. En montrant les causes de succès ou échec de ces programmes en Chine, le projet pourra contribuer, d’un côté, à la compréhension de l’efficacité de la gouvernance environnementale privée et ses interactions avec la régulation publique ; et de l’autre côté, aux recherches sur l’autorité privée dans les relations internationales et celles des groupes d’intérêts en Chine. De manière pratique, le projet peut donner lieu à des recommandations aux initiateurs de ces programmes pour améliorer leur travail.
|
Responsible applicant and co-applicants
Employees
Publications
Schleifer Philip, Sun Yixian (2018), Emerging markets and private governance: the political economy of sustainable palm oil in China and India, in
Review of International Political Economy, 190-214.
Andonova Liliana, Sun Yixian (2017), Private Governance, in
Oxford Bibliographies in Political Science, 1.
Sun Yixian (2017), Transnational Public-Private Partnerships as Learning Facilitators: Global Governance of Mercury, in
Global Environmental Politics, 17(2), 21-44.
Sun Yixian (2016), The Changing Role of China in Global Environmental Governance, in
Rising Powers Quarterly, 1(1), 43-53.
Sun Yixian (2016), Lo, Alex. 2016. Carbon Trading in China: Environmental Discourse and Politics. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan., in
Global Environmental Politics, 16(3), 159-161.
Collaboration
Confucius Institute, University of Geneva |
Switzerland (Europe) |
|
- in-depth/constructive exchanges on approaches, methods or results - Publication |
ETH CIS-International Relations |
Switzerland (Europe) |
|
- in-depth/constructive exchanges on approaches, methods or results - Publication |
School of Public Policy and Administration, Carleton University |
Canada (North America) |
|
- in-depth/constructive exchanges on approaches, methods or results |
The Governance, Environment and Markets (GEM) Initiative, Yale University |
United States of America (North America) |
|
- in-depth/constructive exchanges on approaches, methods or results - Publication - Exchange of personnel |
Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford |
Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Europe) |
|
- in-depth/constructive exchanges on approaches, methods or results - Publication - Exchange of personnel |
Centre for International Environmental Studies, Graduate Institute |
Switzerland (Europe) |
|
- in-depth/constructive exchanges on approaches, methods or results - Publication - Research Infrastructure |
Organic Tea Research and Development Centre, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
China (Asia) |
|
- in-depth/constructive exchanges on approaches, methods or results |
University of Amesterdam |
Netherlands (Europe) |
|
- in-depth/constructive exchanges on approaches, methods or results - Publication |
Earth System Governance Project |
Netherlands (Europe) |
|
- in-depth/constructive exchanges on approaches, methods or results - Publication - Exchange of personnel |
Department of Political Science, McGill University |
Canada (North America) |
|
- in-depth/constructive exchanges on approaches, methods or results - Publication |
Initiative for Sustainable Energy Policy, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies |
United States of America (North America) |
|
- in-depth/constructive exchanges on approaches, methods or results |
Scientific events
Active participation
Title |
Type of contribution |
Title of article or contribution |
Date |
Place |
Persons involved |
GlobaFood Research Seminar
|
Individual talk
|
Private Sustainability Governance in China's Agri-food Sector
|
27.08.2018
|
Goettingen, Germany
|
Sun Yixian;
|
ECPR General Conference
|
Talk given at a conference
|
Swimming in their Own Direction: Explaining Domestic Variation in Sustainability Governance for Aquaculture in Asia
|
26.08.2018
|
Hamburg, Germany
|
Sun Yixian;
|
International Studies Association's 59th Annual Convention
|
Talk given at a conference
|
Fertile Ground Without Seeds: Re-visiting Limitations of Transnational Sustainability Governance in China’s Tea Sector
|
04.04.2018
|
San Francisco, United States of America
|
Sun Yixian;
|
Swiss Political Science Association Annual Conference
|
Talk given at a conference
|
Fertile Ground Without Seeds: Re-visiting Limitations of Transnational Sustainability Governance in China’s Tea Sector
|
05.02.2018
|
Geneva, Switzerland
|
Sun Yixian;
|
2017 Lund Conference on Earth System Governance
|
Talk given at a conference
|
Emerging markets and private governance: the political economy of sustainable palm oil in China and India
|
10.10.2017
|
Lund, Sweden
|
Sun Yixian;
|
Swiss Political Science Association Annual Conference
|
Talk given at a conference
|
Private Governance in Developing Countries: What Are Drivers of Voluntary Carbon Offset Programs?
|
12.01.2017
|
St. Gallen, Switzerland
|
Sun Yixian;
|
Self-organised
"Sustainable Commodity Governance & The Global South" Workshop
|
03.04.2018
|
San Francisco, United States of America
|
Knowledge transfer events
Active participation
Title |
Type of contribution |
Date |
Place |
Persons involved |
Tea Sustainability Union Inaugural Meeting
|
Talk
|
22.06.2017
|
Hangzhou, China
|
Sun Yixian;
|
Communication with the public
Communication |
Title |
Media |
Place |
Year |
Awards
Oran Young Prize for the best paper of early-career researchers at the 2017 Earth System Governance Conference (runner-up)
|
2017
|
Abstract
In the last two decades, transnational governance programs led by private actors (e.g. business, non-governmental organizations) to address environmental impacts of global markets have emerged across economic sectors, such as forestry, fisheries, agriculture, energy, chemicals and building materials. Originating from North America and Western Europe, many of these private rules or standards are gradually introduced to producers in developing countries. While global production has been increasingly consolidated in large emerging economies, research still needs to be carried out to uncover whether or not transnational private governance is able to lead these countries to “trade up” their environmental standards. This research project seeks to bridge this gap by examining factors which determine variation in China’s uptake of transnational private governance for different environmental issues. Theoretically, China is also a critical case because of its unique political institutions. However, most existing analyses focus on Western democracies, or some developing countries in which the state plays a less direct role in the economy than China. This leaves unanswered the question of how other types of domestic political institutions and state-society relationships condition actors’ engagement with transnational private governance. Therefore, this project will investigate whether or not the authoritarian regime only leaves very limited space for private governance in China as is often assumed. Taking into account recent developments in environmental regulation in China, my research will also analyze interactions between transnational private governance and state regulation, and thereby contribute to a better understanding of the roles played by the government in China’s uptake of transnational private governance. Existing literature finds both transnational influences and domestic institutions to be important factors which condition firms’ participation in private programs of environmental governance. Drawing upon theories of international political economy and domestic institutional analysis, this research project will develop an analytical framework which identifies economic benefits and interests in environmental protection as two major types of incentives for firms to participate in transnational private governance, and accordingly infers different possibilities of interactions between state regulation and private governance. Building on this framework, the project seeks to first develop a dataset of the transnational private programs which have been introduced in China. With this dataset, I plan to test the parallel conjectures that industry’s strong incentives for economic benefits and environmental protection lead to the active participation of Chinese actors in transnational private governance and, likewise, that the lack of these incentives of industry causes low level of participation. More importantly, the project intends to analyze more in-depth the puzzling cases in which industry, having little market incentives to participate in transnational private governance, faces high pressures from other stakeholders for environmental protection. Through comparative cases studies, my research will examine the argument that domestic institutional contexts of regulation in a given sector largely determine whether or not the government uses regulatory measures to promote transnational private governance for related environmental issues. By exploring the causes of the success or failure of private initiatives for environmental governance in China, along with the dynamic interactions between transnational private governance and state regulation there, the project will contribute to the scholarship on environmental governance and private authority, on the one hand, and on international relations and Chinese politics, on the other.
-